Acidolysis is a process in which carboxylic acids are used at high temperatures to chemically "break" the polyurethane chain and convert it back into reactive raw material that can be used for the same application. The process is particularly suitable for the reuse of flexible foams since the resulting recycled polyol has a very low OH number, which is a requirement for use in flexible foams.
Glycolysis is a similar process to recycle polyurethanes, causing a chemical reaction at high temperature using diols and producing recycled polyols containing portions of the original polyurethane chain. These polyols can retain the properties and functionality of the original polyols used for foam production and can be recycled to the same application.